1 Samuel 30:11

Authorized King James Version

And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ
And they found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#2
אִישׁ
an Egyptian
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
מִצְרִי֙
a mitsrite, or inhabitant of mitsrajim
#4
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה
in the field
a field (as flat)
#5
וַיִּקְח֥וּ
and brought
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#6
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
דָּוִ֑ד
him to David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#9
וַיִּתְּנוּ
and gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
ל֥וֹ
H0
#11
לֶ֙חֶם֙
him bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#12
וַיֹּ֔אכַל
and he did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#13
וַיַּשְׁקֻ֖הוּ
and they made him drink
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
#14
מָֽיִם׃
water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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